Eye Allergies

Eye allergies, also known as allergic conjunctivitis, are a common and frustrating condition that affects many people, particularly during seasonal shifts. These allergic reactions occur when the eyes react to allergens such as pollen, pet dander, mold, or dust mites. While the symptoms can often mimic other eye conditions, effective eye allergy treatment is available. At Sight360, we offer comprehensive care for patients throughout west central Florida who are experiencing eye allergy symptoms.

What Are Eye Allergies?

Eye allergies are an immune response to substances that the body mistakenly identifies as harmful. When allergens come into contact with the eyes, the body releases histamines and other chemicals, leading to inflammation and irritation of the conjunctiva, the thin, transparent layer covering the white part of the eye and the inner eyelid. This condition is typically not contagious and differs significantly from bacterial or viral conjunctivitis.

There are two main types of eye allergies: seasonal and perennial. Seasonal allergic conjunctivitis is most common and is typically triggered by outdoor allergens like pollen. Perennial allergic conjunctivitis occurs year-round and is usually caused by indoor allergens.

Pink Eye or Allergies: Distinguishing Between the Two

It can be challenging to differentiate between pink eye (conjunctivitis caused by infection) and eye allergies, as both can lead to red, itchy eyes. However, there are a few key distinctions. Pink eye often includes a thick discharge and may affect one eye before spreading to the other. It may also be accompanied by pain or sensitivity to light. On the other hand, eye allergies typically affect both eyes simultaneously, involve a watery discharge, and are closely tied to allergen exposure.

If you’re unsure whether you’re experiencing an eye infection or an allergy, a professional diagnosis is critical. Sight360’s team can accurately identify the cause of your symptoms and recommend the appropriate treatment.

Causes and Symptoms of Eye Allergies

Eye allergies can be triggered by a wide variety of allergens, including:

• Pollen from trees, grass, and weeds
• Pet dander
• Mold spores
• Dust mites
• Smoke or pollution
• Cosmetics or eye drops containing preservatives

Common eye allergy symptoms include:

• Itching or burning sensations
• Redness
• Excessive tearing
• Swollen eyelids
• Sensitivity to light
• A gritty feeling, like something is in your eye

These symptoms can impact daily life and make it difficult to focus, drive, or work comfortably.

Diagnosing Eye Allergies

Diagnosing eye allergies usually begins with a detailed review of your symptoms and medical history. Your eye doctor will also conduct a comprehensive eye exam to rule out other possible causes of irritation. In some cases, allergy testing may be recommended to pinpoint specific triggers. Sight360’s optometrists and ophthalmologists use advanced diagnostic techniques to determine the cause of your discomfort and develop a personalized care plan tailored to your needs.

Treatments for Eye Allergies

There are several effective options for allergic conjunctivitis treatment, depending on the severity of your symptoms. Common approaches include:

• Artificial tears to help flush allergens from the eyes and provide moisture
• Antihistamine or mast cell stabilizer eye drops for allergies to reduce inflammation
• Cold compresses to alleviate itching and swelling
• Oral antihistamines for more systemic allergic responses
• Prescription eye drops for allergies in more persistent cases

Avoiding known allergens, keeping windows closed during high pollen counts, and using air purifiers indoors can also help manage symptoms.

Schedule an Appointment with an Experienced Optometrist

At Sight360, our experienced eye care professionals take the time to assess your symptoms, identify the underlying cause, and recommend the most effective eye allergy treatment. If you’re struggling with itchy, red, or watery eyes, we invite you to learn more about how we can help and schedule a consultation with one of our experienced optometrists.